Keloids are more than just scars — they are a frustrating and sometimes painful overgrowth of scar tissue that extends beyond the original wound. While they are not harmful to your health, keloids can affect your appearance, cause discomfort, and lower self-confidence.
Thankfully, modern medicine offers several effective treatments for keloid removal. In this article, we’ll explain what keloids are, why they form, and the best ways to treat them.
What Are Keloids?
A keloid forms when the body continues producing collagen after a wound has already healed. Instead of a flat, thin scar, the skin creates a raised, thickened area that can continue to grow over time. Keloids are most commonly found on the chest, shoulders, back, earlobes, and cheeks.
Anyone can develop a keloid, but they are more common in people with darker skin tones, those under 30 years old, and individuals with a family history of keloids.
Common Causes of Keloid Formation
- Surgical incisions
- Cuts and puncture wounds
- Burns
- Piercings
- Acne scars
- Vaccination sites
- Tattoos
Best Treatments for Keloid Removal
Keloid treatment can be challenging, and no single method works for everyone. In many cases, a combination of treatments provides the best results. Here are the most common options:
1. Corticosteroid Injections
Doctors often inject corticosteroids directly into the keloid to reduce inflammation, flatten the scar, and relieve itching. Treatments are usually spaced every 4–6 weeks.
2. Laser Therapy
Laser treatments help reduce redness, flatten the keloid, and make it less noticeable. Several sessions are often needed for maximum results.
3. Cryotherapy (Freezing)
Small keloids can be treated with liquid nitrogen, which freezes and destroys scar tissue. Cryotherapy is often combined with other treatments like steroid injections.
4. Surgical Removal
Surgical excision involves cutting out the keloid. However, there is a risk of the keloid returning even larger unless combined with preventive treatments like radiation or steroid therapy after surgery.
5. Silicone Sheets and Gel
Applying silicone sheets or gel over the scar can flatten the keloid and prevent further growth. This treatment works best on newer scars.
6. Radiation Therapy
Low-dose radiation immediately after surgical removal can help prevent keloids from coming back. It’s generally used for severe cases.
7. Pressure Therapy
Special pressure earrings or garments are used to flatten keloids, especially after piercings.
Can Keloids Be Prevented?
If you know you are prone to keloids, prevention is key. Here’s what you can do:
- Avoid unnecessary skin trauma (piercings, tattoos, elective surgeries).
- Take good care of wounds: clean, cover, and moisturize them properly.
- Use silicone sheets early during wound healing.
- Consult a dermatologist before getting any cosmetic procedures.
Final Thoughts
Keloid scars can be persistent and emotionally distressing, but with today’s medical advancements, effective treatment is possible. It’s important to work with a dermatologist or a keloid specialist to find the right treatment plan tailored to your needs. Early intervention usually leads to better results.
👉 Watch a real example of a keloid removal procedure in the video below:
